Ceo Cant Afford to Panic free essay sample

Joan Kaczmarek suggest that is important to help, he starts by coordinating a census of the people missing within the organization in order to find out whether some of the employees can be in danger. †¢Mr. Smarten is told by the security chief Mr. Paul Schlesinger that the police department are going to call soon to ask if they can use their lobby facilities as a triage centre and temporary morgue. †¢The market has fallen due to the news, the chief investment officer Ms. Dana Rosi advises Smarten to move as much activity to the New York and Chicago offices due to the fact that the investments need to be followed up and she is also worried that lending the facilities might bring negative impact on the company and shareholder’s value. †¢The Marketing VP Mr. Sal Persano is worried about the negative implications that the image and logo of the company appearing in pictures where the victims of the bombing are being kept might bring. We will write a custom essay sample on Ceo Cant Afford to Panic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢The general council mentions that lending the facilities might bring liability issues for the company. The opinions of the different members of the board differ. Some are concerned that lending the facilities in order to aid the police could generate bad association for the firm in the future, other are concerned that the company would fail to act ethically just in order to maintain its image, and others are concerned that the trading operations might be affected and that the firm will be unable to fulfil its obligations towards the clients and maintain shareholder’s value. Problem Identification 1. With little time and limited information, Mr. Smarten faces the dilemma of making a decision that could affect the image of the company for better or for worse. The decision that has to be made needs to take into consideration both the business’s shareholders’ interests while at the same time being an ethical and humane decision that looks for the employee’s, bombing victims and community wellbeing. 2. The team’s point of views regarding what needs to be done differ, as they all look after the interests of the particular area they work for. Issue Analysis Mr. Smarten needs to choose an option that portrays his personal values as well as business professionalism. Should he lend the facilities for morgue use or shouldn’t he? Can he come up with another solution for the request? Should he make the decision by himself, or would a consensus decision making be appropriate? This situation calls for a leader that has self-confidence, trustworthiness and courage as personality traits. Du Brin (2013) describes a self-confident leader as one that can maintain composure and calm when dealing when a crisis, Mr. Smarten firstly needs to communicate this self-confidence to the rest of his team even if he isn’t quite feeling this way. Whatever decision Mr. Smarten take will reflect on how trustworthy he is, his colleagues will conclude based on his actions weather he is a trustworthy leader, especially when they put themselves in the situation where one of them could be present at the bombings. Courage is the leadership attribute that Mr. Smarten will need the most in this type of situation, Du Brin (2013) describes courage as the attribute of a person that takes responsibility for his actions. Organization now a days have complex environments with everyday ethical challenges that must be faced (Hunter, 2003), and therefore require that managers with the appropriate character to deal with them. Du Brin (2013) also mentions the importance of cognitive intelligence as an attribute of effective leadership. Mr. Smarten need to have good problem solving skills that arise from being cognitively intelligent, as in this scenario the time to make a decision is limited; he must also act with creativity. Mr. Smarten needs to have farsightedness in order to understand the long term consequence his decision might bring for his coworkers, the firm and the community itself. In a short term, he needs to have as much insight into the situation as possible, Du Brin (2013) notes that effective problem solving also requires intuition and common sense. The problem Mr. Smarten faces is that he needs to make the most ethically decision possible trying to protect the interests of different groups of people, and most probably some of the decision taken will negatively affect one or the other parties. Mr. Smarten need to act with moral courage, which has been described by Kidder (2005) as â€Å"a commitment to moral principles, an awareness of the danger involved in supporting those principles and a willing endurance of that danger. In a short period of time, and with the team’s members opinion’s differing from one another, Mr. Smarten could try to apply the six questions to evaluate the ethics of a specific decision (Bentley College, 2013): 1. Is the decision right? 2. Is it fair? 3. Who gets hurt? 4. Would Mr. Smarten be comfortable if the details of his decision were made public in the media? 5. What would Mr. Smarten tell his child or relative to do? 6. How does the decision feel? Hannah et all (2011) introduce the concept of pro-social behavior which describe behavior in leaders that go beyond his specific role requirements, a behavior in which the leader takes action to protect both the organization, coworkers and community. In this particular situation which was triggered by an external event (bombings) protecting everyone’s interest might not be possible by taking one single decision. Potential solutions (Analysis, Advantages, Disadvantages) The following lines explore the potential solutions and why to approve the potential request from the city †¢Inspiring a positive atmosphere in order outbreak the panic if any, with in the group members. Mr. Smarten should have self-confidence, trustworthiness and courage personality traits in order to be able to transfer his commitment to the group and the organization. He should be a charismatic leader, and have a relationship between the group members and the Stakeholders, in order to guide his personality traits to demonstrate self-sacrifice and the high performance, by expressing positive emotions and thoughts to enhance their positive affect. For instance he may mention the positives for his group members and the company; as it is good that no one from the group members is on sight, and fortunately the company is a few blocks away and did not have any damages (DuBrin, P107, 2013). He can also articulate a high emotional message for instance saying; â€Å"that we are encountering a serious situation and if we well behaved, we may save someone’s’ life† (DuBrin, P109, 2013). He can also bring some other successful examples, from another firm’s behaviours as metaphors and analogies to motivate the group and inspire his positive message (DuBrin, P117, 2013). By being enthusiastic, optimistic and energetic, he can create a Vision for others in order to change the room’s total environment from a turmoil horror to a productive positive atmosphere suitable to take decisive decisions. †¢Taking ethical and moral decisions In this part, it is recommended that Mr. Gerald Smarten to emphasize on mentioning the probability of him scarifying his career, if his decisions did not meet with the stockholder’s expectations, in order to help the city. It was already demonstrated that Mr. Smarten was honest and trustworthy in putting out his concerns about the stakeholder’s reactions, in front of everybody, as Mr. Kaczmarek said. Ethically, Mr. smarten should not pay any attention for the Italian marble in these kinds of events, especially when they have 23 employees on absence, while from the other side, he should not ignore the proposition from Mr. Kaczmarek on the same time, as leaders should respect the individual’s opinions. The advantages from this point of view, beside self-satisfaction of taking moral and ethical decision, the benefits that may occur from the media publishing this behavior, in which will have a positive impact on the company’s goodwill and reputation. †¢Turn the crises upside-down into an opportunity. Now, after the recommended decision, which is to accept the city demand, Mr Smarten should lead the group and coach it, trying to make the most benefit out of it. Inspirited from the case of the tragic accident in Chile when 33 mine workers were trapped in a gold mine, the leader Andre Sougarett was able to turn it into an opportunity, when he succeeded with his team, pulling out all the 33 workers alive after 69 days (DuBrin, P2, 2013). This could be implemented when group members start to have the positive mood, high valences as well as instrumentalities. After putting all fears a part and removing horror from all of the team, Mr Smarten should start to motivate all members in explaining his vision and motivate them to have the appeal to perform and produce immediately. As long as he have No alternatives decisions, it is either â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no†, leaders should get out of the box and be creative to bring alternatives to approach decisions (Hmamond, Keeney Raiffa, 1999). These kind of reactions, like saving lives, can turn the catastrophic events in to a successful story like the one happened with Sougarett (Illiano Wade, 2010). Nerveless, it can be a lesson for other firms and other industries; an airplane crash can be a lesson in another side of the world for anther industry (Fortune Peters, 1995, P02). This will conclude that Mr. Smarten should be more autocratic than democratic to take fast decisive decisions in the meeting and send everyone to work to help using the company’s lobby facilities as a triage centre and temporary morgue. †¢Leading by example: Mr Smarten being in such a fix, with everything on the line and with the clock ticking, needs to make a decision quickly. And as the title of the case ready â€Å"The CEO Can’t afford to panic† is true in itself as it is in times like these that people need to step up, keep calm, and make sure that panic does not seep through the entire organization. This is exactly the time where-in CEO Gerald Smarten needs to lead by example. He should have reason and judgement while making decisions. Gerald Smarten should answer the call of the community and provide Kaspa’s lobby as a triage center. The only negative would be the short-term liability issues, but on the other hand this ethical decision would help create and root seed of morale within the organizations, and it will set a good example, and would be good press for the company. This decision is not only the ethical and right thing to do but it will also create goodwill and greater loyalty towards the organization over the long run. Coming towards this decision Mr Smarten has to answer only one question. Would I be able to look at myself into the mirror, knowing that I could have aided and saved innocent people? missing staff ? Best solution Since limited of time and information were provided, Mr. Smarten should make a quick and precise decision whether he should allow lending the company facilities for a triage center and temporary morgue as requested or not. According to this scenario, Mr. Smarten should respond to the request as soon as possible by gathering information inside Kaspa and balancing the benefit of the company, employee and community’s wellbeing. There was no any alternative decisions be provided, he could say either â€Å"Yes† or â€Å"No† so that answering with â€Å"Yes, and†¦. † could be the best solution that balance the benefit for every single side. A good leader should be able convey precise answer while he could raise up any concerns regarding to the issue by adding up the conjunction like â€Å"and†, not â€Å"but† after concrete response, in order to create goodwill and make the respondents open minded to what the leader are concerning. The best solution Mr. Smarten should decide is to say â€Å"Yes, we will help community saving injured victims, but we have to clarify the truth and build trustworthiness toward the firm on media. † The first thing Mr. Smarten could do is to keep clam, not express panic or frustration in order to build self-assured among team member. By doing this, Mr. Smarten could respond to the request by convey such a message to encourage staff to support his decision such as â€Å"We understand that using our company’s facilities to be served as a triage center may reflect negative images to the company and shareholder’s value, but I know we can rebuild trust back to the company. Using positive wording to back up self-confidence of the leader may result to leadership effectiveness Du Brin (2013). In addition, being self-confident could help Mr. Smarten maintain calmness when dealing with a crisis. After keeping himself and others calm during turmoil, he could ask for consensus decision by gather ing all departments to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each decision that would be made. Ultimately, saying â€Å"yes† to allow lending the company facilities for a triage center and temporary morgue would be the best solution which reflect ethical and humane character of leader as well as create company’s reputation. Mr. Smarten should be aware that there is no decision that would not affect one another so that choosing to help community may result to liability issue afterward which is a short-term effect. However, using the company’s facility to serve injured victims during the crisis can reflect ethical and humane reputation toward Kaspa which is considered as long-term result. This reflects farsightedness traits of leadership; to concern more on long-term result rather than immediate result Du Blin (2013). Meanwhile, Mr. Smarten should show up his leadership skill to get through the crisis by bring out his leadership traits. He could assign one responsible person to be present at the bombing site to enhance trustworthiness and responsibility of himself as well as the company which benefit the whole image of Kaspa and employees (Kalshoven K. , Hartog D. N. , 2009). Whatever the result would be, he should have courage to take responsibility for the decision he made. Even the media spread the news of using the company serving bomb victims; Mr. Smarten could turn crisis to the opportunity build up company’s goodwill and reputation. To be effective leadership, Mr. Smarten should sacrifices the immediate interest of the firm but not an amount of unselfish concern (Ciulla J. B. , 2003) Conclusion Thus as mentioned in the case the troubles caused due to the bombing has impacted the neighbouring community and has put CEO of Kaspa Mr Smarten in a difficult spot. However with certain traits such as farsightedness, reason judgement, ethical and moral approach and courage are among a few traits that helps him make the tough decisions and be able to successfully lead his team through this tough time.

Legalization of Marijuana for Recreational Use-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Legalization of Marijuana for Recreational Use. Answer: Marijuana or hemp is a plant that is believed to be one of the earliest plants to be cultivated. Recorded history reports its use for various purposes, ranging from its medicinal usage to use for making fabrics and ropes to recreational and spiritual uses among many cultures. The plant however began to be banned gradually and from 19th century onwards governments began to ban the plant owing to its recreational narcotic usage which hampered the functioning of its users. Marijuana and its use has been a point of contention in the modern medical world for a long time with a polarized view on the topic. Restrictions on research about Marijuana has deterred the progression of the debate. Nonetheless, Marijuana today is considered one of the safer drugs with a promising potential for medicinal use. However there still exists a debate on the matter in the scholarly sphere. Following much debate, the decriminalization of the drug was first initiated by the Dutch government which officially categorized it as a safer drug. California decriminalized Marijuana in 2001 and then Canada relaxed its regulatory law on Marijuana to legalize its use for medical purposes. Uruguay however became the first country to completely legalize Marijuana in 2013 and now Canada is seen to be gearing up to officially, completely legalize the drug as well as opposed to decriminalization. This had sparked controversy and debate in the public, political and medical spheres with majority voting for the move. The statement of thesis states that complete legalization of Marijuana is the correct move. This paper thus argues for the legalization of marijuana for recreational as well as medical and research purposes. The first point for the assertion takes into account the fact that Marijuana has been used for its medicinal properties by mankind for at least as long as recorded in history with large scale restrictions coming into the picture only in the last century or two due to those who may abuse it. Even so, harmful effects of Marijuana abuse pales in comparison some of the effects to even some prescribed drugs that exist in the market today such as Oxycodone. The death rate per 100,000 owing to legally available opioid poisoning was found to be 7.9 in 2016 in Canada, as per the Public Health Agency of Canada, as compared to cannabis which has no records of overdose in history whatsoever (Public Health Canada, 2018). Cannabis, in fact, has been stated to be useful for pain relief both by the ancient Chinese as well as in some contemporary medical reports (Brand Zhao, 2017). Regarding the prevalence of its abuse, Philippe Lucas, conducted a survey in 2013 and found that out of all the anonymo us respondents, 41% use cannabis as a substitute for alcohol, 36.1% substitute it for other illicit substances and 67.8% substitute is for prescription drugs. It was found by the Lucas that the three main reasons behind such preference of cannabis over these other substances of potential abuse were that withdrawal is less for cannabis, it has fewer side effects and it is easier for them to manage the symptoms. Therefore it was suggested that cannabis is a better alternative to these other substances health-wise.75.5% of the respondents had cited cannabis as a substitute for at least one substance of abuse (Lucas, 2013). Therefore recreational and medicinal use of cannabis would pose much less risks health wise than some of the already substances that are legally available as well as could decrease the markets of the more potentially harmful substances. Additionally, in comparison to other recreational substances such as tobacco and alcohol which are freely and legally available in t he market, which young people who are deemed a vulnerable group to cannabis, use much more than they use marijuana, marijuana proves to be much less physically damaging, mentally debilitating or lethal as per scientific studies. They argued that when such prohibitions are not placed on those substances then doing so for cannabis does not make sense (Crpault, Rehm Fischer, 2016). Spithoff, Emerson Spithoff (2015), in their peer reviewed article raised a very interesting point highlighting how the UN Drug Report in 2011,reported that . They emphasized how setting up a legal framework with focus on public health promotion and protection which comes with legalization aided governments to better control use and abuse of the recreational drug, pointing out that among the 180.6 million marijuana users, most of them resided in countries where the drug is illegal. Having said that, UNICEF in 2013 reported Canada as being the country with highest adolescents who use cannabis with 28% of the population falling into that category being a user. They pointed out that pre-existing regulations on Tobacco and Alcohol could prove to be valuable in the framing of such policies (Spithoff, Emerson Spithoff, 2015). Drawing on the fact that such a significant figure of users exist in these countries where the drug is actually illegal, it is well understood that such demand allow s the black market to thrive and this has in fact been pointed out as one of the major reasoning to support the legalization process of cannabis is Canada by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) in their proposed Cannabis Policy Framework(CPF) as the nation has been gearing up to push the legislation to legalize the plant for recreational use in addition to medicinal use as it had done back in 2001 (Crpault, Rehm Fischer, 2016). (Crpault, Rehm Fischer, 2016). Crpault, Rehm Fischer (2015) emphasized through their arguments that owing to prohibition, the harms caused by cannabis abuse actually expounds social and individual harm on top of the health risks it poses. Drawing upon the fact that despite prohibition of the substance, such a large user base has been detected in the country, with 14% of adults and 23% of high school students having had used cannabis in 2013 alone as per population surveys in Ontario it is argued that the current laws have failed to curb the problem and instead has failed to counter the black market, increasing influence of anti-social and criminal elements. Dealing with the cost of implementing prohibition and other related law enforcement procedures has been seen to be very costly with estimated cost including police intervention, judicial cost and correction being reported to be as high as $1.2 billion in 2002 alone (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2014). Therefore, a possible remedy in the form of decr iminalization that is prohibition with civil penalties instead of criminal ones, however might fail to regulate cannabis, rendering users unaware of potency or quality and deters healthcare and education personnel to effectively intervene and engage in prevention and treatment. Most importantly decriminalization, would naturally lead to commercialization but restrict the government from additional regulatory authority and defeating the purpose of the rationale to the approach altogether. Additionally, it has been inferred from the jurisdictions that have legislation decriminalizing recreational cannabis possession that corruption among law enforcement who take undue advantage of the law by convicting and arresting people in an unjustified manner, giving rise to the phenomenon of net widening. Moreover penalties in the form of heavy fines of $1000 that comes with being convicted of possession in Canada place burden on people who are from a low income background disproportionately and this could contribute to cases of secondary criminalization where by these people might be forced to commit other crimes to pay off the fine that has been imposed upon them. Compared to decriminalization, legalization would therefore eliminate more than $1 billion of expense on prohibition laws allowing the fund to be directed to other spheres of public development and the regulated commercialization could also work to increase the income of the country through taxation (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 2014).It should also be considered that such taxation and price control measures could work to deter usage to some degree as well giving further leverage to the authorities. It is expected that in a jurisdiction where production and distribution is legal and aptly regulated, criminal involvement should decrease significantly. Despite the non-lethal nature of cannabis, there however do exist certain health concerns which could be categorized as chronic or acute that may affect the population with special concern being associated with developing mental faculties of adolescents and pregnant women as pointed out by many scholarly papers, Wayne Hall(2015) being notable among them. He has extensively discussed about the research done on the adverse effects of marijuana abuse in the last two decades. It is to be noted as per the author has pointed out that, cannabis based on dosage could impair reaction-time, processing powers as well as motor coordination among users and this has been found to increase risk of car crash while driving under influence to 2 to 3 times which is however much less than how alcohol affects people under influence. Even so, it has contributed to around 2.5% behind cause of traffic deaths on France. This rate has been found to increase when users also indulge in other substances along wi th cannabis as if often the case Adolescents in particular have actually been found to be especially vulnerable to the health implication of cannabis usage and therefore are strongly advised to keep away. It is already established that adolescents who are regular users have an association with those who have lower educational qualification that their peers who are not regular users. Dependence has also been found to be an issue with 1 out of 10 users reporting to have developed dependence syndrome and the odds seem to increase to 1 out of 6 among those who report to have begun using during adolescence. Even Netherlands have been found to have consistently reported a similar issue with dependence despite legislation of legalization and implementation regulatory policy, indicating that this particular concern could remain a problem despite CPFs recommendations .Adolescents being a major target group in Canada as users and adding to that the increased risks that is posed by cannabis us e does in fact put into question the prudence in removing prohibition. There has also found to be correlation between cannabis use and other mental disorders such as anxiety and depression, with regular use during adolescence doubling risk of being diagnosed with schizophrenia or other psychotic symptoms during adulthood Again, marijuana has been deemed as a gateway drug by some basing their claims upon the observation that marijuana users often have been seen to be more likely to use other more dangerous drugs. Additionally, acute users fall under risk of developing chronic bronchitis and those who are middle aged fall under risk of myocardial infraction (Hall, 2015). Kalant (2016), in response to the CPF expressed a number of points as critique, asserting that CPFs take on the matter lacks sufficient evidence and ignores certain considerations to arrive at the conclusions and recommendations that have been put forth. Kalant again points out the increased risks that legalization would expose the vulnerable group of adolescents and young adults and in addition points out that although legalization sounds promising, it is a flawed approach and that the cost of its application could might as well trump the promised potential benefits. Contrary to that, Kalant pointed out that certain surveys suggested that use may increase among adolescents and although the increase might be minimised it still cannot be definitively determined that others might not come under peer influence and the expectations for restriction might fall short. Additionally he pointed out that the social cost of prohibition is determined not by the law itself but by the manner of enforcement of the law and highlighted that out of 17641 arrested for possession in Canada , 8045 were ultimately let off without any charges whatsoever and only 890 were found to be charged. This he says suggests that perhaps a lax system of law enforcement could be responsible for the perceived failure on part of the law. He also pointed out states like Australia, Portugal and UK aside from Canada where the frequency of cases of marijuana abuse being diverted to the health care professionals have been increasing, suggesting that perhaps bringing in legalization is unnecessary. Another point to be considered that he highlighted is that price regulation and taxation brought about upon legalization may not be effective in deterring use by continuing to pushing low income users who cannot afford the elevated prices to illicit sources. Finally, countering Crpault, Rehm Fischer (2015) on their position on decriminalization as being a half measure as expounded by the Cannabis policy framework, he pointed out that states who have just decriminalized as opposed to legalization of cannabis have not seen any increase in usage and that states which have prohibited it to have depicted lower rates of abuse than other available drugs, it is argued that legalization might not be able to make a significant dent in usage after all. Furthermore, pointing out that legalization alone cannot address the health harms of cannabis and thus requires additional regulatory laws, he said that perhaps a decriminalization alternative with such additional laws could prove to be a safer bet. Adding to that is the fact that t. Instead, Kalant suggested that perhaps a policy which takes into account the morals and perceived hopes of society would be better suited to address this issue in particular. However, despite these concerns, as Fischer, Rehm Crpault (2016), in response to Kalants criticism, highlighted, that the argument that lack of complete evidence should deter legislation ought to consider the move as an opportunity to collect the relevant data and gauge the difference. The authors maintain that whatever leverage that legalization would offer far outweigh what decriminalization could. Rehm, Crpault Fischer (2017) in another paper had drawn particular attention to the fact that t They emphasized how important these regulations are and based on their research asserted that just as successful implementation could serve to be fruitful failure could lead to yet another situation like the US states which legalized the drug where they have found to have failed to generate positive results. The pros and cons are thus well established and a well-informed legislation that is being geared up on basis of such scientific queries and evidences could do well to set the premise for a most important social exercise that could set a new standard of administrative control. Kalants position on relying on the perceived broader ideals and hopes of society as a guideline to policy framing instead of that based on evidence which is no doubt indirect but incremental however betrays inherent bias and favouring status quo whereas opposing novel untested policy options. Risks are a natural part of scientific research and breakthrough of any sort and the authors thus assert that such logic would have prevented many landmark achievements in human society ranging from space travel and normalization of LGBT and abortion rights (Rehm, Crpault Fischer, 2016). Hence, agreeing to all these points, this paper puts forth legalisation as a much needed policy change and the best bet based on the available evidence. References Brand, E. J., Zhao, Z. (2017). Cannabis in Chinese medicine: are some traditional indications referenced in ancient literature related to cannabinoids?.Frontiers in pharmacology,8, 108. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (2014). Cannabis policy framework. Retrieved https://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/about_camh/influencing_public_policy/Documents/CAMHCannabisPolicyFramework.pdf Crpault, J. F., Rehm, J., Fischer, B. (2015). The cannabis policy framework by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health: A proposal for a public health approach to cannabis policy in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 1-4. Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16. Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?.Addiction,110(1), 19-35. Kalant, H. (2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Lucas, P., Reiman, A., Earleywine, M., McGowan, S. K., Oleson, M., Coward, M. P., Thomas, B. (2013). Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs: A dispensary-based survey of substitution effect in Canadian medical cannabis patients.Addiction Research Theory,21(5), 435-442. Public Health Canada. (2018).National report: Apparent opioid-related deaths in Canada (December 2017) - Canada.ca.Canada.ca. Retrieved 30 March 2018, from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/healthy-living/apparent-opioid-related-deaths-report-2016-2017-december.html Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F., Fischer, B. (2017). The devil is in the details! On regulating cannabis use in Canada based on public health criteria: comment on" legalizing and regulating marijuana in Canada: Review of potential economic, social, and health impacts".International journal of health policy and management,6(3), 173. Spithoff, S., Emerson, B., Spithoff, A. (2015). Cannabis legalization: adhering to public health best practice.Canadian Medical Association Journal,187(16), 1211-1216. Public Health Canada. (2018). National report: Apparent opioid-related deaths in Brand, E. J., Zhao, Z. (2017). Cannabis in Chinese medicine: are some traditional indications referenced in ancient literature related to cannabinoids?.Frontiers in pharmacology,8, 108. Lucas, P., Reiman, A., Earleywine, M., McGowan, S. K., Oleson, M., Coward, M. P., Thomas, B. (2013). Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs: A dispensary-based survey of substitution effect in Canadian medical cannabis patients.Addiction Research Theory,21(5), 435-442. Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16. Spithoff, S., Emerson, B., Spithoff, A. (2015). Cannabis legalization: adhering to public health best practice.Canadian Medical Association Journal,187(16), 1211-1216. Spithoff, S., Emerson, B., Spithoff, A. (2015). Cannabis legalization: adhering to public health best practice.Canadian Medical Association Journal,187(16), 1211-1216. Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16. Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16. Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16. Crpault, J. F., Rehm, J., Fischer, B. (2015). The cannabis policy framework by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health: A proposal for a public health approach to cannabis policy in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 1-4.under cannabis and harm Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (2014). Cannabis policy framework. Retrieved From https://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/about_camh/influencing_public_policy/ Documents/CAMHCannabisPolicyFramework.pdf Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (2014). Cannabis policy framework. Retrieved From https://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/about_camh/influencing_public_policy/ Documents/CAMHCannabisPolicyFramework.pdf Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?.Addiction,110(1), 19-35. Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?.Addiction,110(1), 19-35. Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?.Addiction,110(1), 19-35. Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?.Addiction,110(1), 19-35. Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?.Addiction,110(1), 19-35. Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?.Addiction,110(1), 19-35. Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use?.Addiction,110(1), 19-35. Kalant, H. (2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Kalant, H. (2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Page 8, Under Would legalization of cannabis, combined with regulation,significantly reduce the illicit market and its associated dangers? and page 7, Under Are adolescents and young adults especially vulnerable to the adverse effects of cannabis on health and wellbeing? Kalant, H. (2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Kalant, H. (2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Page 6, under Does cannabis prohibition impose serious personal harms on society that would be removed by legalization?, paragraph 3 Kalant, H. (2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Page 8, under Would legalization of cannabis, combined with regulation, significantly reduce the illicit market and its associated dangers?, paragraph 3 Kalant, H.2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Kalant, H. (2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Kalant, H. (2016). A critique of cannabis legalization proposals in Canada.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 5-10. Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16. Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16. Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F., Fischer, B. (2017). The devil is in the details! On regulating cannabis use in Canada based on public health criteria: comment on" legalizing and regulating marijuana in Canada: Review of potential economic, social, and health impacts".International journal of health policy and management,6(3), 173. Page 174, under Cannabis-Related Health Harms and Policy Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16. Fischer, B., Rehm, J., Crpault, J. F. (2016). Realistically furthering the goals of public health by cannabis legalization with strict regulation: Response to Kalant.International Journal of Drug Policy,34, 11-16.

Social Media Marketing The Top Four Reasons You Should Try It

SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING: THE TOP FOUR REASONS YOU SHOULD TRY IT So, you want to get your name out there, to be known, to market yourself to every possible venue. By delving deep into the social media marketing realm, you can produce significant results. Just what, you might ask, is social media marketing, and how does it work? For starters, social media marketing is a way to embrace many of the web’s social facets and use them to promote your business or website. For example, you can blog, post viral articles, and reach out through social networking sites all in the name of increasing traffic to your website. If it’s done right, it can be extremely effective. The question remains: Why is social media marketing important? In addition to just drawing traffic to your website, there are a number of reasons (not to mention benefits) behind this marketing strategy. Below, and in no particular order, you will find the top four reasons why you should adopt a social media marketing campaign. 1. Connect with your customer base. Say you begin a blog that relates to your website. Eventually, that blog will begin to attract a readership base, and your customers will be able to respond to these blogs. Or â€Å"hang out† with your client base on social networking sites like Facebook and LinkedIn where you can personally interact with your customers – even on a one-on-one basis – and learn all about their needs and wants as it pertains to your company. Also, you can search review sites and forums to see what your customers are saying. Whether the feedback is positive or negative, you will have a solid grasp of their reactions to your products and services †¦ which leads me to my next point. 2. Manage customer relations. When you are sifting through your customers’ reviews, forums, and blog responses, it can be exhilarating to read affirmative feedback on your services. On the flipside, it can be downright disheartening to read the negative stuff. But don’t fret. This kind of criticism can give you a chance to respond gracefully and show the consumer that you care about what they think. You may not be able to right all of the wrongs all of the time, but you can acknowledge each one personally. This way, your customer base knows that you care and are taking measures to create better results in the future. 3. Establish yourself as an industry expert. Publish articles and blog about anything and everything related to your specific industry. If your content is good and interesting enough, it might be picked up by users of social bookmarking sites, then spread all over the Internet. All the while, you are not only gaining credibility but more hits to your website. 4. Show off your name. Saturating the Internet with useful and viable content rich in keywords related to your business can help to bring a greater number of hits to your site. When a website sees regular updates and activities, such as that seen on blogs and forums, search engines are more likely to  deem it trustworthy therefore ranking it higher in search results.

Free Essay Sample - A Great Source of Information

Free Essay Sample - A Great Source of InformationIf you are trying to figure out which college essay topic to write about, or if you are an aspiring college student who wants to read up on some of the more popular ones, you should look at a free essay sample. These samples will allow you to see what the college essay is like without having to shell out a bunch of money on a formal copy of it.When it comes to free samples, you are going to find that the ones that offer these samples do so for one reason only. They are there to help you get through college and they are there to save you money. You might think that you can get by just by reading the original articles, but you would be surprised how many people get caught up in all the fine print that goes along with them.In this case, you should find a sample book to read. This will not cost you any money, and it will allow you to see what it is really like to write an essay. Most books will provide you with what the typical question or statement is for a college essay.If you have already decided to go with a college essay topic, then this will be a great source of information on what it takes to get that college essay done. However, if you are not sure where to begin, then a free sample will be able to get you started.One of the things you should look for when looking for a free essay sample is to make sure that it is not too full of jargon. While it might be tempting to use jargon in an essay, it can really make the material hard to understand. As such, you should pay attention to the questions that are included in the book so that you can answer them easily.At the end of the day, the more research you put into your college essays, the better the results will be. Researchingis part of what makes a good writer, and you need to get as much as you can on your free essay sample. Otherwise, you are wasting your time.If you are interested in a free sample, then start reading around. Look for one that is well researche d and has answers to all of the questions. This will ensure that you are doing your homework before you start writing.

The eNotes Blog Twenty-Three Takes on RichardIII

Twenty-Three Takes on RichardIII Making the rounds on the Internet recently is this fabulous video by impressionist Jim Meskimen performing Clarences speech from Shakespeares Richard III.   (Meskimen, by the way, is the son of the actress Marion Ross who played Mrs. Cunningham on the classic television show Happy Days) During the 3:46 minute monologue, Meskimen takes on not only the voices but also the personas of twenty-three different celebrities. His ability to transform his face is astonishing. In his repertoire are the seeming-standards of all impressionists: Johnny Carson, Robert de Niro, and Woody Allen, to name a few. However, there are also surprises, like Ricky Gervais, Craig Ferguson, and his nephew, Ron Howard. Here is the monologue from Act 1, Scene 4. Follow along and be amazed! CLARENCE: O, I have passed a miserable night, So full of fearful dreams, of ugly sights, That, as I am a Christian faithful man, I would not spend another such night Though twere to buy a world of happy days So full of dismal terror was the time. Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower And was embarked to cross the Bergundy, And in my company my brother Gloucester, Who from my cabin tempted me to walk Upon the hatches: thence we looked toward England And cited up a thousand heavy times, During the wars of York and Lancaster, That had befalln us. As we paced along Upon the giddy footing of the hatches, Methought that Gloucester stumblà ¨d, and in falling Struck me (that thought to stay him) overboard Into the tumbling billows of the main. O Lord! methought what pain it was to drown! What dreadful noise of waters in mine ears! What sights of ugly death within mine eyes! Methoughts I saw a thousand fearful wracks; A thousand men that fishes gnawed upon; Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl, Inestimable stones, unvaluà ¨d jewels, All scattred in the bottom of the sea: Some lay in dead mens skulls, and in the holes Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept (As twere in scorn of eyes) reflecting gems, That wooed the slimy bottom of the deep And mocked the dead bones that lay scattred by. I passed (methought) the melancholy flood, With that sour ferryman which poets write of, Unto the kingdom of perpetual night. The first that there did greet my stranger soul Was my great father-in-law, renownà ¨d Warwick, Who spake aloud, What scourge for perjury Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence? And so he vanished. Then came wandring by A shadow like an angel, with bright hair Dabbled in blood, and he shrieked aloud, Clarence is come false, fleeting, perjured Clarence, That stabbed me in the field by Tewkesbury: Seize on him, Furies, take him unto torment! With that (methoughts) a legion of foul fiends Environed me, and howlà ¨d in mine ears Such hideous cries that with the very noise I, trembling, waked, and for a season after Could not believe but that I was in hell, Such terrible impression made my dream.

Summary of an article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary of an article - Essay Example Therefore it is no more a rare occasion for the hospitals to encounter the patients whose money is tight. In facts, according to the survey conducted by the American Hospital Association as early as in November 2008, 50 per cent of their members are facing the considerable increase of the number of patients who are willing to save money and switch onto cheaper health insurance schemes. Certainly the situation must be aggravated even more now that the national unemployment rate has increased 8 per cent. However, doctors – and this is a no surprise – have humane feelings, and are willing to help their patients in need. During this turbulent times, they are concerned not only about the state of their patients’ bodies and minds but also about the wellbeing of their purse or banking account. Some doctors, like, for example, Dr. Moritz whose advice to the patients has been quoted in the article, ask their long-term patients whether they are still employed first thing during the appointment. If the answer is no, then doctors assure them that their medical bills can be negotiated. How? First thing to remember is – doctors and hospitals are used to negotiating, as they have to do it themselves with the insuring companies. The cost of every single medical procedure may differ depending on which insurer the hospital does it for. Therefore, a patient’s wanting a discount will hardly get hospital’s accounting department shocked. What are the pieces of advice to those struggling to reduce their medical bills? When talking to doctors, take into account the following: speak up if you need help – as doctors will always help on this occasion. It is better to say blatantly about your financial difficulties, and you are most likely to get a good price break. As there is a very widespread problem with unpaid bills that causes hospitals to lose thousands of dollars annually, your offer to pay them cash upfront will make them happy,

What are the arguments in favour of electoral reform in britain Essay

What are the arguments in favour of electoral reform in britain - Essay Example While people have greater disregard for politicians, many are looking at them with mistrust, as they feel that politicians have no solutions fro the ills that face the country. As, the country needs more aggressive approach towards politics and the requirement to bring the required changes in political culture and conduct of politics, the methods to do so should include expansion of citizenship and voter education programs. However, the greatest need is to change the voting system, without which the above-mentioned goals may not be achieved. Hence, this paper shall discuss on the merits of the desired changes, which are called as electoral reform for Great Britain. In this direction, the effective application of advantages of â€Å"Single Transferable Vote† (STV), would require massive interaction with the politicians and citizens, encouraging younger blood to participate in elections, analyzing electoral results and reporting of election news by media in a mature and responsible manner.....(Electoral Reform Society, 2009) While the liberal parties have always favored a change in the voting system, conservative parties like the labor party and its allies are happy with the present system of voting. However, the adoption of Proportional Representative method of voting would necessarily change the present system of FPTP. As this system is prevalent in UK and USA, we find number of countries in the continent that follow a liberal proportional representative (PR) system of voting. The present system of FPTP allows for demarcation of constituencies, according to their geographical location and demographic characteristics, while the electorate is divided into such constituencies allowing a candidate to contest polls from a particular territory. Under this system, there is no difference in the winning methodology as any candidate is winner, whether he or she